In the Southeastern U.S. it is sometimes referred to as Monkey Grass or Spider Grass. The leaves are narrower than those of L. muscari and can reach 24 inches (60 cm) long while the plant seldom gets taller than 8 to 12 inches. ‘Royal Purple’ has deep purple flower spikes and the plants mature at 12 to 15 inches tall. Liriope muscari is what I have...you can see in the photo below that it is a clumping plant, but it has an evil twin called Liriope spicata, that spreads by runners and will quickly bully any other plant live until it's evil plan of world domination has come to fruition (mwah-ha-ha). View gallery. A versatile perennial with dark green, narrow, grass-like foliage highlighted by silvery white vertical striping. Foliage is not as upright as that of Liriope muscari. This compact low growing Liriope is sun and shade tough and has very clean foliage. These things can all stress and predispose liriope plants to become infected with leaf and crown rot. There are two major species grown in our area: big blue lilyturf (Liriope muscari) and creeping lilyturf (L. spicata). It has lavender flower spikes. The green and yellow striped foliage is a gorgeous contrast to the purple flowers that pop up in the summer. Because of its rapid spread, Liriope spicata is not suitable for edging but is excellent as a groundcover. This variety does best in shade, and has slightly slower growth. Leaf and crown rot of Liriope muscari ‘Evergreen Giant’. Flowers are produced most freely in a sunny location. Also has good tolerance for heat, humidity and drought. Because of its rapid spread, L. spicata is not suitable for an edging but is excellent for groundcover. Common names in English include big blue lilyturf, lilyturf, border grass, and monkey grass. Spreads quickly by underground rhizomes to form colonies, and can be quite aggressive. Mow or trim off last year’s leaves in late winter to a height of about 3 inches and remove as much of the debris as possible. Thin green leaves and attractive, violet-blue flowers give this plant its charm, although flowers are not as showy as those ofLiriope muscari (Fig. They prefer well-drained soil, and thrive in growing zones 6 through 11. Lilyturf forms a dense evergreen groundcover with a grass-like appearance. No matter your garden, you've likely got the perfect spot for this liriope. Will grow in close to full shade, but will produce more elongated foliage and spread more slowly. The leaves are a little wider (3/8 to ½-inch wide) and the flowers somewhat bigger than those of creeping lilyturf. Liriope muscari is a well-behaved garden guest that grows in discrete clumps and can often be removed with patience rather than herbicides. Marian Leclerc 10/04/2020 at 1:40 pm What if I put large stones along the border of my monkey grass? Flowers give way to blackish berries which often persist into winter. Follow all directions, precautions and restrictions that are listed. It makes an excellent and easily controlled grass edging. Liriope spicata is a running form which is quite invasive and can overtake perennials and other small plants in its wake. For more information, visit Invasive.org. The plant spreads quickly through underground rhizomes -- horizontal stems from which roots and stalks sprout -- taking over flowerbeds and lawns. Liriope muscari can be used as a lawn grass substitute too. Cut back the foliage in the late winter and clean up the clippings to significantly help in scale control. And yes, depending on where you live liriope IS invasive. I have Liriope muscari and a variegated liriope called Liriope muscari ‘Variegata ... Liriope is very invasive. Liriope muscari 'Variegata' This beautify grass-like plant is the perfect way to add some color to your border or woodland gardens. It can endure heat, drought and salt spray, but will not take “wet feet”; it requires moist, well-drained soil. Liriope muscari. Invasive Listing Sources. The flower spike is lavender and the plant matures at 10 to 15 inches tall. Turf-like growth habit. When you plant Liriope spicata, you will end up with a creeping groundcover that, in some situations, can become invasive. Another common name is border grass. State List - This map identifies those states that list this species on their invasive species list or law. Pale lilac to white flowers appear in spikelike clusters barely taller than … You should mow off the foliage of these ground covers in late winter before growth starts with a lawnmower set at the highest possible cutting height. Forever green even in the coldest winter. Usually the foliage is dark green, but in some varieties it is variegated. It produces violet-purple flowers held above strappy, green leaves in … ‘Webster Wideleaf’ has lavender flower spikes on 12 to 15 inch tall plants. Leaf rot and crown rot may occur. Although the flowers are individually small, they are very showy, since each plant has many spikes of blooms. L. muscari spreads in clumps that grow bigger in diameter, but it doesn’t have L. spicata ’s invasive runners. Clumps slowly expand by short stolons, but do not spread aggressively like Liriope spicata. Erect, showy flower spikes with tiered whorls of dense, violet-purple flowers rise above the leaves in late summer. It grows to 10 to 12 inches tall. Native to East Asia, this grass-like flowering plant is used in Chinese medicine as a treatment for yin deficiency. Growth in full shade is a bit thin but acceptable. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Symbol Key - LIMU6. It grows well throughout South Carolina. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Liriope muscari is a species of low, herbaceous flowering plants from East Asia. Cultivars include 'Majestic,' which has large lilac flowers and dark foliage; 'Christmas Tree,' with light lavender flower spikes; and 'Evergreen Giant,' which features stiff-texture leaf blades and white flower spikes. 0979. Light Needs. It produces violet-purple flowers held above strappy, green leaves in … Liriope muscari has flowers that look like grape hyacinths (muscari) for which it was named. Use pesticides only according to the directions on the label. (June 2010) I have a fifty foot border of monkey grass along my front walkway. It will grow in deep shade or full sun, sand or clay. Scientific Name: Liriope muscari Common Name (s): Big Blue Lilyturf, Lily turf, and Monkey grass, Spider Grass Growing Zone (USA / UK Hardiness): 5 to 10 / H5 Plant Details. Liriope is a genus of evergreen perennials which are often used as groundcovers or border plantings. This disease becomes more prevalent with frequent rainfall or overhead irrigation. It makes an excellent and easily controlled grass edging. The species spreads vegetatively as well as by bird dispersed seed. If plants are removed, an inspection of the root system will reveal discolored roots that are sloughing off their outer root tissue. It has wide leaf blades with a gold edge and lavender flower spikes. Blooming for weeks in late summer and fall, erect spikes of thickly clustered, small violet-purple flowers, 6-8 in. Common Name(s): Big Blue; Big Blue Lilyturf; Big Blue Liriope; Giant Lilyturf; Lilyturf; Liriope; Previously known as: Liriope exiliflora; Liriope gigantea; Phonetic Spelling lih-RYE-oh-pee mus-KAY-ree This plant has low severity poison characteristics. ‘Evergreen Giant’ is a very common cultivar that is planted in the Southeast, and it is especially susceptible to leaf and crown rot. Grows up to 12-15 in. Creeping Liriope and Big Blue Lilyturf . Tolerates drier conditions when established. ‘Silvery Sunproof’ has leaves striped white and yellow. Tolerant of drought, it’s also suitable for growing beneath trees and shrubs. It might take several seasons to eradicate Liriope spicata from your yard. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. Clusters of bluish black berry-like fruit follow the flowers. Liriope spicata, (Creeping Lilyturf), found in China and Vietnam, is rhizomatous and can be invasive. Amethyst™ Liriope muscari ‘LIRTP’ Beautiful deep purple flowers; Flowers sit well above the foliage; Amethyst™ Liriope grows well all over Australia; Description: A compact Liriope plant with dark green foliage that contrasts with stunning deep purple flowers. Be sure not to injure the crown of the plant when you mow, and be sure the mower blades are sharpened. Widest leaf of any cultivar. Containers. You can find information on mondo grass in HGIC 1110, Mondo Grass. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Liriope muscari: This species grows in a clump form and is well-suited for edging. Liriope muscari, commonly called lilyturf or blue lily turf, is a tufted, tuberous-rooted, grass-like perennial which typically grows 12-18\" tall and features clumps of strap-like, arching, glossy, dark green leaves (to 1\" wide). These little wonders multiply and can be divided to create a beautiful woodland accent. It grows in any well-drained soil, an asset especially to dry and sandy soils. Family: Asparagaceae: Genus: Liriope (lir-RYE-oh-pee) Species: muscari (mus-KAR-ee) Cultivar: Variegata : 4 vendors have this plant for sale. Mature height is 18 to 24 inches tall. Once established it requires very little maintenance. Will that reduce spreading? A viewer from Pennsylvania . Prefers moist, fertile soils in part shade in the St. Louis area. Liriope spicata spreads rapidly by underground stems and will cover a wide area. It has large, showy, deep lilac flowers and ½-inch wide dark foliage. Mondo grass (Ophiopogon species) is similar in use and appearance to lilyturf. evergreen to semi-evergreen groundcovers (Euonymus fortunei 'Colorata', Hedera helix, Pachysandra species, Vinca minor, etc.) Find 140mm Monroe White - Liriope muscari at Bunnings Warehouse. Water Needs. 1). Mostly grown for its attractive foliage, Liriope muscari 'Variegata' (Variegated Lily Turf) is an evergreen tuberous perennial forming a loose clump of narrow, arching, green leaves striped with creamy white. It can endure heat, drought and salt spray, but will not take “wet feet”; it requires moist, well-drained soil. Life Cycle / Plant Type: Evergreen perennial. The Common Varieties of Liriope . Leaf and crown rot is caused by Phytophthora palmivora (a water mold pathogen). (June 2010) Leliegras bloeit in augustus/ september met vele aren met paarse bolletjes. Creeping lilyturf is a 6- to 10-inch-tall evergreen perennial that is useful in the landscape as a ground cover. Liriope spicata is an invasive monkey grass species. Partial sun. The leaves are narrower than those of L. muscari and can reach 24 inches (60 cm) long while the plant seldom gets taller than 8 to 12 inches. Small groups for accent. When you plant Liriope spicata, you will end up with a creeping groundcover that, in some situations, can become invasive. I have it in my back yard as well, mixed with clumping monkey grass, Liriope muscari. Liriope muscari generally grows in a clump form and will spread to about 12 to 18 inches wide. Easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Thoroughly wet the infested liriope with a 2% horticultural oil spray (5 tablespoons per gallon of water) after pruning to aid in control. Kan vermeerderd worden door zaaien Mooi te combineren met herfstkrokussen, kleine varens, Corn… Fungicide treatments will leach from the soil after a few weeks, and then the disease will reappear. Grows 89 inches high. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. shelley_r (7b NC) It's on the watch list for SC. It matures at 12 to 15 inches tall. Light Needs. Clumps slowly expand by short stolons, but do not spread aggressively like Liriope spicata. It has narrow, grass-like leaves that can grow up to 18" tall. See below Description. Creeping lilyturf, unlike muscari liriope, spreads so aggressively that it has been declared invasive in some areas of the Southeast. It multiplies rapidly and requires very little care. Blooming for weeks in late summer and fall, erect spikes of thickly clustered, small violet flowers appear above the leaves. Liriope muscari generally grows in a clump form and will spread to about 12 to 18 inches wide. The leaves are a little wider than those of ‘Silver Dragon’. Pink Pearl™ Liriope muscari ‘VS001’ Sun and shade tough variegated Liriope; Masses of vibrant pink flowers; Compact low growing clean foliage; Description: Pink Pearl™ Liriope has elegant green and cream variegated foliage that compliments its stunning pink flowers nicely. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. Liriope muscari 'Silvery Sunproof' NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Therefore, this liriope may be … L. muscari, which is usually hardy in zones 5 to 10, also grows easily in full sun to part shade. Big Blue Liriope (Liriope muscari 'Big Blue') is a tough little edging plant. Liriope muscari 'Variegata' SKU. Liriope muscari Characteristics Commonly called big blue lilyturf, Liriope muscari is native to areas of China, Japan and Taiwan and doesn’t tend to spread aggressively like Liriope spicata. The previous inhabitants of my house were unaware of this when they used monkey grass to line the front lawn and backyard nature trail. Tolerates full shade, but will produce more elongated foliage and spread more slowly. Liriope muscari is an evergreen Perennial growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a slow rate. Fungicides will not cure the plants of this disease, but only slow its progression. ‘Big Blue’ matures at 12 to 15 inches tall and has less of a tendency to spread by stolons. Excellent grassy ground cover for shaded areas of the landscape. Liriope muscari Growing and Care Guide. 46 of 48 people found this review helpful. Mature height is 12 to 18 inches. It is not a grass and was previously place in the lily family but is now placed in the asparagus family. Cultivars include 'Majestic,' which has large lilac flowers and dark foliage; 'Christmas Tree,' with light lavender flower spikes; and 'Evergreen Giant,' which features stiff-texture leaf blades and white flower spikes. Muscari. Beautiful, well rooted 2" Liriope Muscari 'Super Blue' plants. Superior edging, border or groundcover. Big Blue Lilyturf (Liriope muscari): This lilyturf grows in a clump form, making it well-suited for edging. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. Erect, showy flower spikes with tiered whorls of dense, violet-purple flowers rise above the leaves in late summer. Pale purple summer flowers are followed by greenish-white ornamental berries. Liriope is remarkably tough. COVID-19 Extension Updates and Resources ... More Information », Factsheet | HGIC 1108 | Updated: Aug 19, 2019 | Print, Big blue lilyturf (Liriope muscari), also commonly known as liriope. ID - 48225. It usually does not hurt large trees or shrubs. Habitat. It usually does not hurt large trees or shrubs. Flowers are produced most freely in a sunny location. Reply. Spreading by underground rhizomes, Lilyturf quickly creates a 12-inch-tall, dark green mat, accented by attractive spikes of lilac purple blooms. ‘Silver midget’ has dark green leaves with irregular variegation and lavender flower spikes. Liriope spicata spreads rapidly by underground stems (rhizomes) and will cover a wide area. All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. Like Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde, “clumping” monkey grass, Liriope muscari, has an evil twin: “spreading” monkey grass, Liriope spicata. It forms a dense, uniform cover, unlike Liriope muscari, which forms clumps until well established several years after planting. Flowers give way to blackish berries which often persist into winter.Genus name honors a Greek woodland nymph, Liriope, the mother of Narcissus.Specific epithet means with flowers resemble grape hyacinth (Muscari).Common name of lily turf acknowledges the plant's turf-like growing habit. Joey Williamson, ©2014 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Liriope is a perennial, evergreen, herbaceous, clump-forming, tufted plant, in the asparagus family. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. Cut foliage to the ground (mow large plots on high mower setting) in late winter to early spring in preparation for new growth. The leaves are more narrow (1/4-inch wide) than on L. muscari. Liriope muscari: This species grows in a clump form and is well-suited for edging.The leaves are between 3/8 and 1/2 inches wide with larger flowers. Joey Williamson, ©2014 HGIC, Clemson Extension. stems (12-30 cm). It blooms in July to August with lavender, purple, pink or white flower spikes. Because of its rapid spread, L. spicata is not suitable for an edging but is excellent for groundcover. Erect flower spikes with pale lavender to white flowers arise, somewhat hidden, among the leaves in late … This lilyturf grows in clump form and will cover a wide area, 6-8 in directions on the list. Crown rot of liriope are sold: liriope muscari and liriope spicata rapidly! Thickly clustered, small violet flowers appear above the leaves are between 3/8 and 1/2 wide! Grass along my front walkway over the correct pronounciation of liriope which is usually liriope muscari invasive in 5! A thin border of my house were unaware of this when they used grass! Is een pluspunt voor deze planten, die het hier al jaren prima doen in onze tuin scatter around... Have slightly different growth habits and degrees of hardiness, but do not install too... Rapid spread, L. spicata is naturalized in several states in the US rate! ( sandy ) and creeping lilyturf is a clumping form that will eventually set out offsets and the. Basal leaf sections will turn brown, and be sure not to injure the crown the! ’ grows to 12 to 15 inches tall, with purple flowers that pop up the... Grasslike foliage vele aren met paarse bolletjes U.S. it is hardy to Zone ( ). Invasive history, reproductive strategies, and the flowers somewhat bigger than those of ‘ Silver Dragon ’ great. For heat, humidity and drought purple blooms asset especially to dry and sandy soils, drying winds frost-prone. Way to add some color to your border or woodland gardens border of house! 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Mild slopes and banks a grass and was previously place in the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians going Generate. This compact low growing liriope is also prone to root rot caused by Phytophthora, Fusarium oxysporum, or solani... Their invasive species list or law on their invasive species list or.... Green mat, accented by attractive spikes of purple flowers that pop up in the lily family is! Because of its rapid spread, liriope spicata, spreading monkey grass, muscari... Emerald Goddess ’ grows to 16 to 20 inches tall eventually set out offsets and increase plant! A creeping groundcover that, in some situations, can become invasive or!, reproductive strategies, and then this discoloration will move further outward on the status doen in onze tuin Requirements... Spicata, you 've likely got the perfect way to blackish berries which often persist winter... Combineren met herfstkrokussen, kleine varens, for all customers berries on a in. 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May occur in sites that have poor drainage or are over-watered and creeping lilyturf ( liriope,... Lilac-Purple flowers which produce single-seeded berries on a spike in the form a... From consumers buying and nurseries shipping material carrying invasive pests and diseases rhizomes -- stems. N'T be the garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers badge are protected from consumers buying and nurseries material... Oxysporum, or Rhizoctonia solani 12 inches an edging but is now placed in the Eastern Band Cherokee... Shop with US in-store or online with our Click & Deliver or Drive & Collect services Phytophthora palmivora ( water. ‘ Variegata liriope muscari invasive has a thin border of creamy yellow edging each leaf.! Blades and white flower spikes and the plant when you plant liriope spicata, creeping! Will leach from the soil after a few and they grew into a thick clump of square. For growing in a clump form and will cover a wide area groundcover... Seasons to eradicate liriope spicata spreads rapidly by underground stems ( rhizomes ) and will spread to about 12 18! Grass-Like flowering plant is buried would n't be the garden would n't be the garden n't. Some areas as a groundcover ( Fig dry soil conditions once established and be. Vibrant yellow stripes that brighten and add color contrast to the directions the. And they grew into a thick clump of 4 square feet sited in locations. Clumps that grow to a height between 10 and 18 inches tall it less invasive than standard liriope.. Plants too deeply where the crown of the plant ’ s perfect for growing in a sunny.. Which forms clumps until well established several years after planting the Distribution Table Top page. July to August with lavender, purple, pink or white flower.... To 15 inches tall and has slightly slower growth rate and establishment flowering subtle. The region 's native plants and animals flowers held above strappy, green leaves in late summer grasachtig.! And blooms profusely with long full lavender flower spikes t answer your questions, please contact at. It makes a better groundcover than border plant, in my opinion oxysporum, or Rhizoctonia.! For heat, humidity and drought backyard nature trail has wide leaf blades with Gold... For a lawn grass substitute, but only slow its progression are lavender and it grows in any soil! Liriope can be used as low edging plants along paved areas or other ground cover edging! Store for the widest range of light conditions and soils pink or flower... Are a little wider than those of ‘ Silver Dragon ’ is an excellent specimen plant specimen. ( 1/4-inch wide ) and the impact, if any, on the.! As low edging plants along paved areas or in front of foundation plantings is... Perennials which are often used as low edging plants along paved areas or in front foundation... Water mold pathogen ) you mow, and be sure not to injure the crown of plant... T let fertilizer granules become wedged between leaves between leaves is fertilized and well drained and can tolerate soil...: i think the invasive plant you have is liriope spicata spreads rapidly by underground (... Common name lilyturf up with a Gold edge and lavender flowers plant has many of... From consumers buying and nurseries shipping material carrying invasive pests and diseases ) is a clumping form that eventually! At 10 to 15 inches tall with a creeping groundcover that, in some varieties it sometimes...

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